including urban costs, it is shown that also increasing costs of freight transportation may give incentives to migration of … skilled workers from remote, small urban units to central, large cities. Therefore, concentration of urban population should …. Research questions are: What were the relations between urban growth and urban size in Russia during the transformation period …

Urban revitalization programs are widespread used but empirically understudied place-based policy instruments which … which led to the designation of a set of five urban revitalization areas in Berlin, Germany in the beginning of 2010 …. Moreover, the study addresses the question whether the choice of the location of potential urban revitalization areas is …

-up behaviour. In the Netherlands, all rural regions are relatively close to an urban centre in geographical terms and peripheral … regions are well connected through infrastructure, providing them a fairly easy link to the urban centres. In England, we find … are quite similar on paper but very different on the urban ? rural relation, we assess to what extent the type of rurality …