.e., managers, professionals and experts), especially when offshoring involves closer connections to other developed countries. …

This report reviews some of the most recent literature examining the home country employment effects of … conclusion from the literature is that the absolute employment effects are modest, although there are likely to be notable … employment effects of outward foreign direct investment on the home country seem to indicate positive rather than substitution …

research focuses primarily on PhDs in the fields of science and engineering. It provides no synoptic picture of the employment … years indicate that the employment patterns of PhDs might be changing. Further research is needed to answer questions like …

main conclusion is that offshoring can significantly affect the total domestic employment but that the significance and the … that the effect of R&D offshoring on the probability to anticipate an increase of total domestic employment depends on the … offshoring channel. Offshore outsourcing of R&D has a positive effect on the anticipated domestic employment, whereas in …

This study empirically explores whether R&D offshoring affects the domestic R&D employment at the firm level. Overall …, the Finnish survey data suggest that the impact of R&D internationalization on domestic R&D employment depends on the mode … of internationalization (in-house offshoring vs. offshore outsourcing vs. in-house expansion of R&D abroad). Moreover …

. After controlling for other relevant factors, however, family businesses are less likely to have employment abroad and their … shares of foreign employment are likely to be lower than their non-family counterparts. FBs’ foreign employment may also be … qualitatively different: Compared to non-FBs, FBs seem to be more prone to have employment in the neighboring country rather than in …

differently across different channels out of employment. We find evidence that the wife exerts a stronger influence on the husband …

; second, how the conscripts will find employment; and third, their wage level. In order to do this, the Finnish armed forces … employment within this time span. …

operating in the software industry. We find that in terms of turnover and employment, firms with only technological innovations …