Due to the increasing price pressure in the less-than-truckload (LTL) market, horizontal cooperation is an effective and efficient way for small- and medium-sized LTL carriers to enhance their profits by exchanging requests. For this purpose, a decentralized auction-based collaboration framework...

Mobility-on-demand services continue to grow in popularity and could provide a cheap and resource-saving alternative to private vehicles. However, to be truly attractive to the general public, these services must be thoroughly optimized. In this paper, we consider a ride-hailing problem where...