Showing 1 - 10 of 85
It is widely recognized that childcare has important pedagogical, economic and social effects on both children and … parents. This paper is the first attempt to estimate a joint structural model of female labour supply and childcare behaviour … applied to Italy in order to analyse the effects of relaxing the existing constraints in terms of childcare availability and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011627979
The cost of childcare has a significant impact on the decision of parents – particularly mothers – to work. Prior to … the introduction of subsidies for formal childcare in Ireland in 2019 through the National Childcare Scheme (NCS), the … cost of full-time centre-based childcare was among the most expensive in the OECD. In this paper, we investigate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014487432
This paper offers a framework to establish a micro-based budget and welfare evaluation of a joint reform in personal income taxes, social security contributions and indirect taxes. One often lacks an encompassing model for both labour supply decisions in real world tax and benefit contexts and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011925845
Applied welfare analyses of redistributive systems nowadays benefit from powerful tax benefit microsimulation programs combined with administrative data. Arguably, most of the distributional studies of that kind focus on social welfare defined as a function - typically inequality or poverty...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011751671
According to many studies, childcare is an important input for children’s development but it is also used to free up … time for parents to work. However, many households are still confronted with availability constraints in childcare. In the … recent past, many governments implemented policy reforms in order to increase the coverage rate of childcare. The empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010201166
This paper looks at the effects of tax-benefit systems and social stratification determinants on the probability of poverty among mothers after childbirth and divorce/separation. The analysis was carried out for twelve EU countries, which represent a variety of welfare regimes providing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012008987
In order to alleviate child poverty, contemporary European welfare states have shifted their focus increasingly towards child-centred investment strategies. However, studies assessing the generosity of welfare states to families with children focus mainly on the role of cash benefit packages, or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011925823
In this study, the household labour supply is modelled as a discrete choice problem assuming that preference for leisure and consumption can be described by a quadratic utility function which allows for non-convexities in the budget set. We assess behavioural responses to the significant changes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008668778
This paper analyzes the effectiveness of the tax and transfer systems in the European Union and the US to act as an automatic stabilizer in the current economic crisis. We find that automatic stabilizers absorb 38 per cent of a proportional income shock in the EU, compared to 32 per cent in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003989856
This paper documents the integration of microsimulation tools for direct taxation, indirect taxation, and social benefits in the context of the European tax and benefit simulator, EUROMOD. Integration has been developed parallely for the two countries, Belgium and Germany. The paper at hand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010209076