energy systems. This article presents a comprehensive approach for estimating thedevelopment of global production and supply … costs of low-carbon hydrogen from renewable energy sources(RES) and natural gas until 2050.For hydrogen from RES, globally …

A linear energy system model is presented which optimises the future development of electricity generation capacities …

regarding future energy prices and grid fees. This article aims to disentangle this complexity by comparing the future costs of … levelized costs of major heating technologies for different building and settlement types and a wide range of assumptions for … uncertain parameters like energy prices and infrastructure costs. We find that electric heat pumps are economical most often …

uncertainty regarding future energy prices and grid fees. This article aims to disentangle this complexity by comparing the future … the future levelized cost of eleven heating technologies for different building and settlement types and a wide range of … assumptions for uncertain parameters, such as energy prices and infrastructure costs. We find that electric heat pumps are most …

implications of Take-or-Pay (TOP) rates in hydrogen LTCs on a decarbonized European energy system. We employ a numerical model that … significant shifts in cost-minimal infrastructure requirements of the energy system. These shifts underscore the necessity to … account for the degree of import flexibility in planning assessments for future energy systems relying on hydrogen imports …

The introduction of clean hydrogen as a future energy commodity has prompted significant interest in developing … role of the availability of renewable energy sources in shaping the network. Also, providing flexibility through flexible …

transport sectors, linked by an energy transformation module to endogenously account for, e.g., increasing electricity …