The use of economic sanctions has increased rapidly since the end of the Cold War. Economic sanctions can inflict huge economic costs on target countries. Sanctions may also have unintended effects and cause collateral damage. The effectiveness of sanctions in terms of meeting the proximate...

Rent caps can have significant unintended consequences through lower housing supply. Instead of making housing more affordable, purchase subsidies have provided a windfall for sellers. The real estate transfer tax levied on properties' purchase price substantially decreases property prices. The...

We estimate the fiscal effect of a global effective minimum tax for Germany, the EU27, and the world. Our results indicate that Germany and - on aggregate - the EU27 would benefit fiscally from a global effective minimum tax. However, the size of the additional tax revenue depends on the design...

Radical parties and populists benefit from deteriorating macroeconomic conditions. For voters, the overall economic development appears to be more important than their actual personal economic situation. The most important economic factors explaining the rise of populism as well as the loss of...