Al-Najjar, Nabil I.; Weinstein, Jonathan - In: Econometrica 76 (2008) 3, pp. 541-559
We show that a simple "reputation-style" test can always identify which of two experts is informed about the true distribution. The test presumes no prior knowledge of the true distribution, achieves any desired degree of precision in some fixed finite time, and does not use "counterfactual"...