Hendricks, Ken; Piccione, Michele; Tan, Guofu - In: Econometrica 67 (1999) 6, pp. 1407-1434
We study a model in which two carriers choose networks to connect cities and compete for customers. We show that if carriers compete aggressively (e.g., Bertrand-like behavior), one carrier operating a single hub-spoke network is an equilibrium outcome. Competing hub-spoke networks are not an...