Chang, Chia-Lin; McAleer, Michael - In: Econometrics 5 (2017) 1, pp. 1-5
An early development in testing for causality (technically, Granger non-causality) in the conditional variance (or volatility) associated with financial returns was the portmanteau statistic for non-causality in the variance of Cheng and Ng (1996). A subsequent development was the Lagrange...