Showing 1 - 10 of 10
Brazilian Welfare Policy, in its basic protection dimension, is implemented by public structures called as Referencial Centers of Social Assistence (Cras), which work at the local level (municipalities), but are organized, coordinated, legislated and co-financed by the federal government. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372152
This research analyzes the principal conditions that allowed the development of national cash transfer programs in the social protection systems of Brazil, Argentina and South Africa. The main focuses are the political and institutional conditions for the emergence and development of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372175
In a slow process marked by authoritarian moments, regressive effects, bureaucratic insulation, centralized arrangements and cronyism, since the 1930s Brazil has been building its Welfare State. In the wake of struggles and political clashes for ensuring rights and reviving democracy, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330654
In this paper we analyze Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNAD Contínua) microdata from 2012 to 2018 to document how the mid-decade economic recession reversed the trend of pro-poor growth that dated back to the early 2000s. Since the recession, there was a rise in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616508
This paper assesses whether eligibility for conditional cash transfer programs has been manipulated, as well as the impact of this phenomenon on time allocation within households. To perform this analysis, we use data from the 2006 PNAD (Brazilian national household survey) and investigate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865284
How do changes in mobility impact crime? Using police precinct-level daily crime statistics and shootings data from the …, despite fewer people being on the streets. To address the relationship between crime and mobility, we use cellphone data and … strongly affected extortion and property crimes while not interfering with the dynamics of violent crime. These findings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013162235
heterogeneity on its spatial distribution. Our results support a theory of crime with an active role for victim's (costly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012010150
for four types of crime: theft, robbery, attempted theft/robbery, and physical assault. A positive nonlinear effect of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865542
Brazilian homicide rates are among the highest in the world, inclusive of actual war zones. However, the character of Brazil's violence is changing. Recent analyses highlight a trend of dispersion of violence such that homicide rates in urban areas, traditionally the most violent places, have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865582
This study was mainly intended to investigate the effects of the income and age of individuals on their risk of becoming victims of physical assault, theft, robbery and attempted theft or robbery. Specifically, we were looking for evidence for a nonlinear relationship between these variables and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865677