The paper provides an explanation of the mechanisms underlying trade <p> roots of the contagion effects emanating from the recent turmoils. It is argued <p> that under demand uncertainty risk averse behavior of firms provides a basis <p> for international trade. The paper shows by means of a simple...</p></p></p>

The paper focuses on the question of how labor market regulations can affect a country’s competitive position in international trade and international trade patterns. The analysis shows that differences in labor market flexibility between countries affect their competitive positions in...

The analysis presented in this paper shows that in countries with relatively high wages risk-averse fi rms operating in perfectly competitive markets will reduce production of commodities with high uncertainty of demand. Such commodities will be produced mainly in countries having suffi ciently...