The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has maintained an accommodative monetary policy ever since the 2007 recession, and some financial market participants are concerned that long-term interest rates may increase more than should be expected when the Committee starts to tighten. But a look at...

Drawing from his long experience participating in the policymaking process at the Federal Reserve, chief policy officer Mark Sniderman shares his views on how the Federal Reserve’s framework for conducting monetary policy has evolved over the past decade. He explains how changes in economic...

The intended effects of a government policy can be distorted by the public’s expectations about how strictly it will be enforced. If households and businesses cannot be certain that a policy will remain unchanged over its scheduled tenure, they will adjust their response to it to reflect this...

This Commentary describes how some of the Cleveland Fed’s macroeconomic forecasting models have been modified to use a Taylor rule for monetary policy. After briefly describing the Taylor rule implementation, the article shows that the Taylor rule included in one of our models successfully...

A review of Federal Reserve Chairman Paul A. Volcker's testimony before Congress about the System's monetary targets for 1985, with an analysis of some current monetary policy issues.

A review of monetary targeting in recent years and a discussion of issues raised by Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker's February 1984 report to Congress on the System's objectives for the year.

An analysis of the rationale for using the discount rate as an independent monetary policy tool (rather than simply moving the rate in alignment with market rates) so that the Federal Reserve can improve the reliability of short-term policy information and prevent market activity based on...

An explanation of why, in the face of a booming economy, low unemployment, and scant inflation pressures, the Federal Reserve must continue its campaign to achieve price stability.

An examination of the compositional changes in the monetary aggregates M1 and M1A, with a discussion of their behavior in the 1980s and some issues relevant to the possibility of replacing M1 with M1A in the monetary targeting framework.

A review of the history of the lagged reserve requirements- contemporaneous reserve requirements controversy and a discussion of the relative importance of reserve timing under various operating procedures.