capital, labor, and energy inputs. Data cover the years 1949 to 2006. The wage adjusts to changes in input levels and output … prices over six to eight years. Energy has a more robust wage impact than capital. The wage reacts weakly if at all to the …

one follows the studies by Lean and Smyth (2010a) and Sadorsky (2012) which examine the dynamic interaction of energy … Mahmud (2009), and Jayanthakumaran et al. (2012) which attempt to introduce energy consumption and trade openness in the … increase the share of renewable energy relative to non-renewable energy sources. …

This paper analyzes the relationship between the spot and futures prices of energy commodities from a new perspective …

data construction of energy goods and factors of production. In the specific case of Iran, the model shows that rebating … applications to other countries and energy–labour policy issues. …

In this study we evaluate the impact of demographic change on energy use. The results are obtained from calibrated … leads to a reduction in energy use, although in principle, the increase in the share of old people produces a shift in … consumption towards a more energy intensive mix of goods and services. …

Owing to the vague fluctuation of energy prices from time to time, a new energy model, which considers both the mean …. To show how to apply our approach in realistic contexts, an empirical study of energy in China, namely Daqing crude oil …