For some time, the use of monetary and fiscal policies to smooth business cycle fluctuations has taken a back seat to longer term objectives of restoring price stability and fiscal balance. More recently, however, weaker economic performance in some of the world’s economies, most notably in...

A central tenet of inflation targeting is that establishing and maintaining well-anchored inflation expectations are essential. In this paper, we reexamine the role of key elements of the inflation targeting framework towards this end, in the context of an economy where economic agents have an...

The Federal Reserve has been announcing target ranges for the growth of M1 and other monetary aggregates since 1975. In “Base Drift and the Longer Run Growth of M1: Experience from a Decade of Monetary Targeting,” Alfred Broaddus and Marvin Goodfriend discuss a technical aspect of the...

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In February of this year, the Federal Reserve Board changed the rules by which banks’ required reserves are calculated; the previous system of lagged reserve requirements was replaced by contemporaneous reserve requirements (or CRR). According to the Board, the new reserve accounting system will...

The paper analyzes the need for financial regulations in the implementation of central bank policy. It emphasizes that a central bank serves two functions. Central banks function as monetary authorities, managing high-powered money to influence the price level and real activity; and they engage...

An abstract for this article is not available.

An abstract for this article is not available.