There is little agreement on even the rudimentary definitions of a financial crisis, the sequence of events constituting a crisis, or the causes of these events. This article investigates the various theories of financial panics and crises with particular emphasis on the links between credit and...

The traditional view of banks in the monetary and price level control process is based on banks being producers of money in the form of deposits. Some economists have recently argued, however, that growth of bank deposits has no affect on price level stability. They say that the role of banks in...

An equilibrium analysis of how endogenously rising financial institutions, altering the impact of macroeconomic shocks, induce sluggishness in bank interest rates relative to other short-term rates.

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