Contest rules are set up by administrators who frequently have discretionary power in specifying the details of these rules, i.e., they can bias the contest rules toward specific contestants in order to further their prime objective. We derive the optimal bias of the contest rule for a contest...

In this paper we consider the situation of an investor facing uncertainty, and whose objective is to survive. First we characterize the probability of survival of a passive agent who does not attempt to influence the evolution of the environment. Secondly, we look at an active agent who chooses...