Nach dem jüngsten Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts steht die Einführung von Studiengebühren in Deutschland auf der Tagesordnung. Damit wird Deutschland der Mehrheit der europäischen Länder folgen. Die Modelle sind dabei sehr vielschichtig, was die Höhe, aber auch was die Erhebung und...

The Directive on Restructuring and Insolvency sets minimum standards for restructuring and certain insolvency matters, but its harmonization effect will be limited given multiple options for implementation, likely leading to divergent restructuring models in Europe. These options reveal...

This paper provides an overview of the design of means-tested Guaranteed Minimum Income schemes, which constitute an important component of social protection systems in European countries. It discusses how key design features differ across countries, including how countries balance the primary...

The auto sector is macro-critical in many European countries and constitutes one of the main supply chains in the region. Using a multi-sector and multi-country general equilibrium model, this paper presents a quantitative assessment of the impact of global pandemic-induced labor supply...