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Based on a sample of 56 countries, we find that while fiscal policy in the G-7 countries appears to be broadly consistent with Barro's tax smoothing proposition, in developing countries government spending and taxes are highly procyclical (i.e., government spending rises and taxes fall during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221510
that the represenative consumer changes savings in response to temporary deviations of income from its stochastic trend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225022
refer to this measure of volatility as 'risk'. We find that fluctuations in risk are the most important shock driving the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013088691
shocks to aggregate uncertainty, I introduce a small, time-varying risk of economic disaster in a standard real business … risk of disaster does not affect the path of macroeconomic aggregates - a "separation theorem" between macroeconomic … variation in risk premia over time, are observationally equivalent to preference shocks. An increase in the perceived …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150731
We provide a continuous-time “risk-centric” representation of the New Keynesian model, which we use to analyze the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012951344
This paper studies the aggregate implications of imperfect risk-sharing implied by a class of New Keynesian models with … idiosyncratic income risk and incomplete financial markets. The models in this class can be equivalently represented as an economy … representative-agent economy to perform counterfactuals. We find that deviations from perfect risk-sharing were an important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867097
Uncertainty about the future rises in recessions. But is uncertainty a source of business cycles or an endogenous response to them, and does the type of uncertainty matter? We propose a novel SVAR identification strategy to address these questions via inequality constraints on the structural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013010283
unconditional cross-sectional moments of household consumption growth and the moments of the risk-free rate, equity premium, price …-dividend ratio, and aggregate dividend and consumption growth. The model-implied risk-free rate and price-dividend ratio are … procyclical while the market return has countercyclical mean and variance. Finally, household consumption risk explains the cross …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054039
We investigate the relationship between uncertainty about monetary policy and its transmission mechanism, and economic fluctuations. We propose a new term structure model where the second moments of macroeconomic variables and yields can have a first-order effect on their dynamics. The data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013045286
This paper studies the business-cycle variation in higher-order (labor) income risk—that is, risks that are captured by … consumption-equivalent terms for Sweden (for which we are able to perform this calculation). However, the remaining risk (in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919872