insurance. It discusses how new actuarial approaches were developed within each practice area, and how these emerging ideas … general insurance reserving; the adoption of risk-based reserving and the Guaranteed Annuity Option crisis at the end of the … History of Financial Economics for Actuaries -- Part Four: A Brief History of Financial Economics for Actuaries -- Part Six …

to different policy areas are elaborated. A longitudinal study of Sweden’s transport infrastructure policy is used to … and Transport Infrastructure -- 4. Planning and Coordination of Transport Infrastructure -- 5. Sweden’s Transport … Infrastructure History-Coevolution and Conflict -- 6. Concluding Remarks …

political, economic, and policy history, it contributes to a growing interdisciplinary literature on public finance, while also … in Ireland illuminates a neglected aspect of Irish history, and will be of interest to scholars, policymakers, and …

-industrial Japanese history and depicts pre-modern Japan from a macroscopic point of view, showing how the industrious revolution came …

Display no Gijyutsu Kakushin-shi (The History of Technological Innovation in Liquid Crystal Displays)(Juroh Hashimoto) -- 6 … Chousei (The Economic History of Industrial Development and Decline: the Formation and Industrial Readjustment of the Cotton … only in the post-war history in Japan but also in high growth economies in recent East Asia. …