This paper analyzes the effect of wage-rate uncertainty on long-run competitive equilibrium for a labor market made up of heterogeneous workers. The authors show that, if workers are risk-averse, an increase in wage rate uncertainty always lowers aggregate hours of work and increases the...

Illegal tying often occurs when a monopolist jointly sells a product with a complementary requirement, also sold competitively. Along with selling the complement at its competi tive price, this paper shows that profit can increase when a monopoli st lets consumers bundle any amount of the...