Most agency-based privatization models are of the owner/manager relation and ignore the labor market. Yet in the 1980s there were profound changes in public sector and privatized firms to wages and employment. The authors develop a bargaining model of the manager/workforce relation that explains...

Using individual-level data from a large number of countries, this paper examines how self-reported subjective well-being depends on own income and reference income, where reference income is defined as the income of one's professional peers. It uncovers a divide between...