, we study the causality between government spending and revenue for the EU in the period 1960-2006. We find spend … Finland and the UK, and for several EU New Member States. Moreover, in the run-up to EMU there was some shifting away from a …

unit roots, we study the causality between government spending and revenue for the EU in the period 1960 1960-2006. We find … present for Germany, Belgium, Austria Finland and the UK, and for several EU New Member States. Moreover, in the run run-up to …