Theoretical and empirical evidence is presented to show that inefficient power firms in China are subsidised by the state through the ability to charge high electricity prices and the creation of a “soft price constraint†on costs. This cost inefficiency challenges the merits of...

We investigate the effects of market structure on bank profitability in 40 emerging and advanced economies. We find that bank profitability in relation to market structure is different between developed and emerging banking markets. First, in developed banking sectors, profitability is...