This note examines demographic and socioeconomic characteristics as predictors of emergency finance in Australian households. The data is from the Household Expenditure Survey Confidentialised Unit Record Files and relates to 6,892 households. Emergency finance is defined as the ability to raise...

This note examines demographic and socioeconomic characteristics as predictors of emergency finance in Australian households. The data is from the Household Expenditure Survey Confidentialised Unit Record Files and relates to 6,892 households. Emergency finance is defined as the ability to raise...

We analyze why formal credit, informal credit, and both types of credits coexist as consumer choices. We construct a model in which the households pay a fixed cost to access each type of market and face a market particular interest rate. The model induces a cost curve that defines an optimal,...

In this paper we propose a stationary nonlinear dynamic functional coefficient panel data models with fixed effects and develops semiparametric estimation procedure using series approximation. Convergence rate and asymptotic distribution of the proposed series estimators are derived in which...

This paper compares the output gap estimates based on a number of different methods. We take advantage of the unique properties of the Mongolian economy in order to evaluate the different approaches. We find that an economic measure derived from a Blanchard and Quah-type joint model of output...

In this paper we reexamine the relationship between patents and R&D using empirical likelihood estimation. Based on the data of Hall, Griliches, and Hausman (1986) and the specification allowing for endogenous regressors, we found that the contemporaneous effect of R&D is significantly positive,...

In this paper, we test the presence of stochastic trend in long series of US real GNP measured by Balke and Gordon (1989) and Romer (1989), using unit root tests robust against breaks and outliers. We apply two recent robust unit root tests proposed by Cavaliere and Georgiev (2009) and Lima and...

The current paper considers a linear regression framework with two endogenous regressors, but only one instrument that is correlated with both. I demonstrate that under reasonable conditions, some of which are testable from the data, these different sources of endogeneity act in opposing...

This paper centers on the measurement of the time-varying efficiency of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China from 1981 to 2004. I modify the standard stochastic production frontier approach to isolate the estimate of the technical efficiency of FDI. The estimations show that the FDI...

Knowledge of dependence pattern in stock market has paramount importance for both theoretical and practical in financial markets. Their usefulness is wide, can be used in portfolio predictability (of portfolio) and risk management. The aim of this paper is to investigate the autoregressive...