Analysis of responses of stocks to events occurrences has been carried out using on aggregated data stock markets with contradictory results. The current research is pioneering the analysis of responses of disaggregated data on stocks responding to events. The data on stocks of companies listed...

Following the most followed time series econometric methodology of ARDL and Granger causality, this paper will explore the relationships among the important energy market variables for Pakistan being a major importer of oil and energy products. It is expected that controlling for imports of oil...

Free trade theory of the international macroeconomics suggests, it will improve international trade conditions in form of improvements in terms of trade through promoting productivity in export oriented industries. The paper investigates the dynamic causality for exchange rates and foreign...

The alarming increase in global warming in the last century resulted in an intensive debate over issues of environmental degradation due to rapid economic growth on the basis of intensive utilization of the natural resources of the world economy. The literature is exhaustive on these issues and...