production. Production exhibits increasing returns to scale on aggregate. Urban environmental pollution, as a force that …

use induces a pollution which is accentuated by the soil fragility. We show, at the steady state, that the environmental … tax induces a more conservative farmer behavior for soil, but in some cases it can exacerbate pollution. These effects can …

Industrial pollution can have damaging effects on resource-based productive sectors. International trade creates …

is that the EKC is examined in the presence of pollution as a by product of consumption activities; also, pollution is a … environment, consumers do not consider directly pollution in the maximization problem and are assumed to choose between two … that substitution of dirty consumption with clean consumption alone is not sufficient to reduce environmental pollution …

(final good) is not. Pollution is regulated by tradable emission permits. The issue is to see whether the optimal growth path … can be replicated in equilibrium with pollution permits, given that some permits must be issued free of charge for the …

papers that have a dichotomous approach and consider either the atmospheric pollution (first source of marginal disutility …) or the underground pollution ( second source), we consider the problem as a whole: CCS techniques introduce a third …