Our paper aims at assessing the efficiency of the European coordination in the field of electricity. For that purpose, we develop various indices allowing a comparison of the European countries as regards the adequacy of their performances with main European goals in terms of energy policy...

The unequal distribution of the world’s natural resources is a longstanding problem. In comparative terms, nature has served Europe meagrely when it comes to energy resources. In the face of ever-rising demand, the exhaustion of domestic resources and rising import dependency due are the...