The aim of this paper is to analyze the state of the quantity theory in the United States prior to the publication of Irving Fisher’s Purchasing Power of Money in 1911. We start by presenting the participants in the monetary debate. Next, we analyze the controversies regarding prices,...

Contrary to a wide-spread opinion, it was not Ricardo who developed the gold-points theory, but Thornton. Thornton did it in complement of its lender in last resort theory to justify the suspension of payments and to explain the high price of bullion. Ricardo rejected the Thornton’s gold...

In 1911, Fisher published The Purchasing Power of Money. In chapter 13 of the first edition and in an appendix in the second section of 1913, he introduced a rule to maintain the stability of the level of prices, known as the “compensated dollar”. According to this rule, the legal definition...

In the midst of the US Civil War, in 1863, the Northern states of the federal Union established the National Banking System. It contributed to financing the war effort and to the circulation of banknotes. Following the civil war, this system was retained and extended across the reunified...

We are well aware of Walras’ hostility against Dupuit’s concept of surplus. The reasons for this hostility may be primarily psychological or ideological, not to mention Walras’ difficulty to understand the ideas of others. Nevertheless, in the present study, we would ground his hostility...

In 1911, Fisher published The Purchasing Power of Money. In chapter 13 of the first edition and in an appendix in the second section of 1913, he introduced a rule to maintain the stability of the level of prices, known as the “compensated dollar”. According to this rule, the legal definition...

In 1911, Fisher published The Purchasing Power of Money. In chapter 13 of the first edition and in an appendix in the second section of 1913, he introduced a rule to maintain the level of prices stable, called the “compensated dollar”. According to this rule, the legal definition of money is...

Faut-il en finir avec le « vieux socialisme » ? [1] La gauche n’a-t-elle d’autre horizon qu’une nouvelle synthèse, « libérale-sociale », seule capable de faire face à la menace « nationale-populiste » ? Certes, il ne fait guère de doute que le socialisme est totalement périmé...