The paper aims to show the overall coherence of the system of thought Commons employed to build his institutional … economics. For that and in order not to stay enclosed within the American context Commons’ ideas have been considered to be … common features with the pragmatist method of Commons. The first section of the paper states the legitimacy of the …

The world of business management, especially in North America, is becoming increasingly interested in emotions. During … a certain number of issues and is linked to American culture. …

action and action taking. Four main perspectives of administration and management are currently influential for further …

To protect intellectual property (IP), organizations use different kinds of mechanisms such as patent, secret or trade … used to secure monopoly profits where they are large. Also patents are important to protect intellectual property in the … factors that explain risk taking when companies protect their intellectual property by secret or patent (variables linked to …

try to understand the impact of the grace period law to choose a mechanism to protect intellectual property. We focus on … Trade Marks Designs Plant Breeder’s Rights, 2005), and recent data on intellectual property protection by firms, to analyze … relationships to adapt to the laws restrictions using mechanisms to protect intellectual property. We show how institutions …