Une problématique qui se pose dès lors que certaines activités électriques sont ouvertes à la concurrence est le pouvoir de marché. Le passage des prix régulés à des prix concurrentiels accroît les possibilités de manipulation des prix par les entreprises. Cet article est centré sur...

The demographic structure of a country influences economic activity. The "second dividend" modifies growth. Accordingly, in general equilibrium, the second dividend and the demographic structure are interrelated. This paper aims at assessing empirically the "second dividend" in a dynamic,...

A rising share of renewables in the energy mix push es up the average price of energy - and so does a carbon tax. However the former bolsters the accumulation of capital whereas the latter, if fully recycled, does not. Thus, in general equilibrium, the effects on growth and intertemporal welfare...

Social planners in most western countries will be facing two long-lasting challenges in the next years: energy transition and fiscal consolidation. One problem is that governments might consider that implementing an energy transition could get i n the way of achieving a fiscal consolidation. If...

The effectiveness of unilateral action to curb carbon emissions has been dismissed because of possible “carbon leakages”, this referring to the rise of emissions in non-participating countries. This paper offers a general equilibrium (GE) exploration of the key mechanisms and factors...

L'ouverture à la concurrence des marchés européens de l'électricité et du gaz - dont la deuxième étape commence le Ier juillet - intéresse surtout les grosses et moyennes entreprises, pour lesquelles l'achat d'énergie devient une source potentielle de réduction des coûts. En ce qui...