This paper presents a simple framework for the use of traditional capital budgeting models and the valuation of several real options in the presence of shadow costs of incomplete information. Information costs can be viewed as sunk costs in the spirit of Merton’s (1987) model of capital market...

Mutual funds industry has been sought by French politicians as mediation between the popular savings and company’s investments through the financial markets. Questioning the link between finance and industry requires analyzing the effectiveness of this mediation. This article intends firstly...

In financial economics risk-return tradeoffs show how expected rates of return and consequently asset prices are altered in response to changes in the exposure to the underlying shocks that impinge in the economy. In these lectures we will: (i) Present some of the recent literature that is...

The number of articles on real options arises some questions. Is it possible to employ them in every field? What can we expect of them a valuation method, or a new way of thinking? This text aim to answer to these questions. It gives some precision on the analogy between real and financial...

Despite a large body of literature on the topic, empirical tests of real option models are scarce. The lack of data offers an initial explanation for this. However other intrinsic reasons could well explain why real options are difficult to test on large-scale studies. We show that the use of...

We define a coherent risk measures as set-valued maps satisfying some axioms. We show that this definition is a convenient extension of the real-valued risk measures introduced by Artzner, Delbaen, Eber and Heath (1998). We then discuss the aggregation issue, i.e. the passage from valued random...