overall health inequality according to the different normative principles. Our results suggest that, in practice, the … contributions of circumstances and efforts to explained health inequality. …

in effort to be in good health to overall health inequality in France. It examines three alternative specifications of … issue at stake is how to treat the correlation between circumstances and effort. Using a representative French health survey … circumstances to inequalities in health ranges between 44.5% and up to 46.4% according to the scenario, whereas the contribution of …

Among inequalities in health, those which are explained by circumstances during childhood or parents' characteristics … are recognized as inequalities of opportunities in health and are considered as the most unfair. Tackling health … Union healthy-ageing strategy. We use the 2004 Survey on Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe and examine the influence of …

attainment on health status in a cohort of British people born in 1958. Using the longitudinal follow-up data at age 23, 33, 42 … and 46, we build a dynamic model to investigate the influence of each determinant on health and the mediating role of … education and lifestyles in the relationship between early-life conditions and later health. Direct and indirect effects of …

-CSF categories were provided by IMS Health. Volumes were calculated in defined daily doses (DDD) and prices in Euros per DDD. In the …

Comparisons among countries can help to identify opportunities for the reduction of inequalities in health. We compared … the magnitude of inequalities in mortality and self-assessed health among 22 countries in all parts of Europe. …