Showing 1 - 10 of 29
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008592540
The conception of the cost of reproduction provides an important insight on connection between fertility and life span in living organisms. Despite substantial progress in understanding this connection many important features of fertility-longevity trade-off are masked by confounding factors,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008592543
Mixtures of increasing failure rate distributions (IFR) can decrease at least in some intervals of time. Usually this property is observed asymptotically as time tends to infinity , which is due to the fact that a mixture failure rate is ‘bent down’, as the weakest populations are dying out...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818193
In the paper basic epidemiological indicators, produced by an aging population of vectors, are calculated. In the study we follow two lines: calculations for demographically structured population and individual life-history approach. We discuss the advantages and limitations of these approaches...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818209
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818219
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818223
In this paper, a recently developed mathematical model of age related changes in population of peripheral T cells (Romanyukha, Yashin, 2003) is used to describe ontogenetic changes of the immune system. The treatise is based on the assumption of linear dependence of antigen load from basal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818262
A bivariate competing risks problem is considered for a rather general class of survival models. The lifetime distribution of each component is indexed by a frailty parameter. Under the assumption of conditional independence of components the correlated frailty model is considered. The explicit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818264
Burn-in is a widely used engineering method which is adopted to eliminate defective items before they are shipped to customers or put into the field operation. In the studies of burn-in, the assumption of bathtub shaped failure rate function is usually employed and optimal burn-in procedures are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008562512
Mixtures of distributions are usually effectively used for modeling heterogeneity. It is well known that mixtures of DFR distributions are always DFR. On the other hand, mixtures of IFR distributions can decrease, at least in some intervals of time. As IFR distributions often model lifetimes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008562515