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distance, and significantly contribute to the higher shipping prices facing the developing world. Markups increase shipping … and perhaps lower incomes. This paper investigates price discrimination in the shipping industry and the role it plays in … determining transportation costs. In the presence of market power, shipping prices depend on the demand characteristics of goods …
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By reducing the costs of environmental protection, technological change is important for promoting green growth. This entails both the creation of new technologies and more widespread deployment of existing green technologies. This paper reviews the literature on environmentally friendly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013065135
The history of foreign development assistance is one of movement away from addressing immediate needs and toward focusing on the underlying causes of poverty. A recent manifestation is the move towards sustainability,' which stresses community mobilization, education, and cost-recovery. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239373
lead to faster growth in countries then known as the Third World, but now categorized as emerging and developing economies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013296678
We provide evidence that democracy has a significant and robust positive effect on GDP. Our empirical strategy relies on a dichotomous measure of democracy coded from several sources to reduce measurement error and controls for country fixed effects and the rich dynamics of GDP, which otherwise...
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