Showing 1 - 10 of 170
The article examines the interaction of countries in the same region when making efforts to achieve stability. The … leader in regional initiatives that foster stability is likely to be the most vulnerable member of the region because in the … stability, the regional public good, giving its neighbors the opportunity to free-ride. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008557205
This article examines envy as an important cultural link between inequality, institutions, development, and conflict. It argues that envy can be either a source of strife and stagnation or an engine for peaceful competition and growth. The fundamental conditions that activate the constructive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011010566
Zimbabwe. Findings suggest that Zimbabwe’s military expenditure since 1980 has been influenced more by internal political …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009225986
Zimbabwe. Findings suggest that Zimbabwe’s military expenditure since 1980 has been influenced more by internal political …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010941250
This article reports on the potential macroeconomic benefits of peace stemming from a reduction in farmer-pastoralist violence in four Middle Belt states of Nigeria (Benue, Kaduna, Nasarawa, and Plateau). Farmers and pastoralists routinely clash over access to farmland, grazing areas, stock...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011228225
Since the abduction in 2014 of 276 high school girls in a remote village, Chibok, in Borno state, Nigeria, the activities of the proscribed group Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati Wal-Jihad, popularly known as Boko Haram, has received elevated domestic and international attention, as has the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011228226
This study estimates the relationship between violent conflict and household income in four states of Nigeria’s Middle Belt region (Benue, Kaduna, Nasarawa, and Plateau) where farmers and pastoralists routinely clash over access to farmland, grazing areas, stock routes, and water points for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011228227
The explicit consideration of geography in the conflict theory literature is still relatively rare. In this article, two warlords are modeled as being located at opposing ends of a hypothetical line. The model includes variables denoting distance and difficulty of terrain. Each warlord allocates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011235050
It has long been argued that mountains have an effect on wars. While some research understands this chiefly in physical terms, other research looks at the effect that mountains have on human nature. This article looks at the two thousand year history of the term “mountain people.” It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011010562
This policy overview draws upon two studies, one theoretical and one empirical, to explore lessons from medieval Indian Ocean trade for supporting ethnic tolerance in contemporary settings. The overview begins by sketching a model of inter-ethnic trade and violence in environments where there...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011010563