shaping the innovation performance of the EU nations. The objects of the empirical research are the EU member states for the … investigated innovation indicators-technological, non-technological, and commercial ones. The outcomes of this study highlight the … most critical areas where EU member states could focus to improve their national innovation performance and may assist …

well as the knowledge of new inventors affect the performance of regional innovation systems (RIS). The results suggest …

Though much attention is dedicated to the development of its research and innovation policy, the European Union …, has proved to be a reliable tool for innovation efficiency evaluation. Therefore, this paper aimed to apply DEA for the … assessment of the European Union's innovation efficiency from 2000 to 2020, when innovation was measured by patent, trademark …