of the impact of conflict point to negative gross domestic product (GDP) growth of -12 percent on average over 2011 …-18, resulting in a GDP contraction to about one-third of the 2010 level. In post-conflict simulation scenarios, the growth drivers … stable resolution of the conflict is achieved …

The quality of institutions occupies a central place in the set of non-economic factors influencing macroeconomic … institutions. It is shown that the main such force or source of institutional change is culture, interpreted in a broad sense … culture as a source of formation of the quality of national institutions and a factor of sustainable economic dynamics is …

moderating variables are mainly institutions and the European Sovereignty Index. Shared sovereignty and its specific categories …-country institutions on member-country economic growth. This focus and the nature of the investigation constitute the originality of the … present study and reduce the gap in the literature about the effects of sovereignty, institutions, and capital spillovers (FDI …