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The smart specialization concept was implemented in the EU in 2014, stating that regions have to specify specialization areas for development of innovations. Economic specialization reveals a comparative advantage in that field. However, there are different arguments linking specialization to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012547978
EU average, despite being eligible for EU funding as a convergence region by cohesion policy. In the 2014 …-2020 programming period, there was a positive dynamic at the beginning, but from 2017 onwards convergence stopped, which indicates that … intermediate development regions with some industrial base but does not seem appropriate as a convergence driver for poorer regions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012631493
In the European Union and its neighborhood, regional development has increasingly come to focus on agglomerations during the last three decades. Notably, during the 1990s and early 2000s, clustering was the major policy focus in regional development. Currently, the concept of smart...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011754077