Chinoracky, Roman; Stalmasekova, Natalia; Madlenak, Radovan - In: Economies : open access journal 13 (2025) 6, pp. 1-22
examining how quality of education relates to job automation risk across OECD countries. The goal is to identify which nations … are least prepared for digital disruption due to weak educational foundations and high automation exposure. Using data on … education expenditure, PISA scores, and the Education Index, compared to the percentage of jobs at high risk of automation, this …