proportion of rural residents who live within 2 km of an all-season road. This study recommends the utilisation of road network … maps, urban-rural boundary maps, three road network condition datasets, and WorldPop data to calculate the RAI. The results …

In this paper, we present a formal framework of possible network formations among immigrants. After arriving in the new …

. Therefore, evaluating financial stability through a system-wide network approach provides more adequate knowledge than … transaction network, forming a network topology. Financial shocks are generally detected through various macro procedures, such as … micro perspective by exploring the effect of disruption on transaction network structure. We investigate the most changing …

policymakers, particularly during a crisis. Complex network theory was applied to analyze the relationship between global stock … escalation of war. The empirical findings reveal that the Russia-Ukraine war impacted the global stock markets' network. However …

This study deals with the evolution of fuels' prices over time in the EU. The central research inquiry revolves around …. The EU, and more specifically the Euro-Area, by its construction, is treated as an OCA (Optimum Currency Area). In an OCA … study covers the period of 2017-2022. For each type of fuel and year, we construct an individual network where network nodes …

Energy prices play a crucial role in combating geopolitical risks, especially for the major suppliers of energy … resources. However, energy prices display a bilateral relationship with geopolitical risks in any economy. Any hike in the price … of energy stimulates geopolitical risk factors and visa-versa. The consequences adversely impact economies and bring …

possible migration policy changes after a UK exit (‘Brexit’) from the European Union (EU)—on the finances of the UK state …

towards Western European countries (EU15) in years 1995-2016. Additionally, the paper aims to show the interaction between …10 and EU15 countries were developing in accordance with the convergence hypothesis. The impact of economic integration … on convergence was confirmed as well as the dependence of growth from the business environment in EU10. The added value …