Debt is a fundamental component of modern economic systems. It serves as a source of financing for government, business …, and individual projects. Many earlier studies concentrated on the direct relationship between debt and economic … performance using different econometric methodologies. This work investigates the effect of debt on production efficiency …

the impact of inequality. This study employs panel estimators that tackle heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence to … model as well as a model that allows for stochastic trends and cross-sectional dependence. Annual panel data for the period …

16 economies within the MENA region spanning a four-decade period from 1980 to 2021. This study employs panel unit root … and panel co-integration analyses to investigate this long-term nexus. The fully modified and dynamic Ordinary Least …-sectional interdependence among these nations. Furthermore, Pedroni's panel co-integration research robustly supports the idea of a long-term co …

) region by using a panel Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) growth model over the period 2007-2016. The results extracted from …

variables of R&D-driven growth jointly for 14 OECD countries using methods of dynamic systems for panel data analysis: GDP …, we build a panel vector-error-correction model with these long-term relations. Shocks to domestic public R&D enhance …

provincial product (GPP) by economic sector and subsector using provincial-level panel data from 1995 to 2015. The feasible …

interest rates and gross government debt become key determinants of differences, in addition to the continuing influence of …

-run association as well. Panel threshold regression model and 2SLS method are applied to examine potential non-linear relations among … and remittances is distorted when the endogeneity issue is considered with the Panel threshold regression model, 2SLS …