force. This study assesses the association between patterns of physical activity and smoking behavior maintenance (and their … compared to those ceasing to be physically active over time. Surprisingly, both the maintenance and uptake of smoking behavior …

sub-Saharan Africa suffers a high burden of disease and premature deaths, attributable to environmental pollution in the …

whether the pollution haven hypothesis is proven in Indonesia. It utilized time series data of Indonesia during the 1971 … in Indonesia. A long-term relationship with CO2 emissions was observed from the model. In addition, unidirectional …

Indonesia to six member countries of the Organisation of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Pakistan, United … of Indonesia's exporters to six OIC Member countries are risk-averse. …

This study analyzes whether ongoing liberalization has resulted in more profound trade expansion for Indonesia versus … advantage and export specialization. Competition has increased between Indonesia and four regional trade partners: China, India …, Thailand, and Vietnam. Indonesia gained from trading primary materials while losing in some low-cost manufacturing sectors. The …

Empirical studies of the global liquidity spillover on Indonesia's economy are still relatively limited. Most of the … global contagion literature on Indonesia's economy focuses only on the effects of real shock (on output) due to financial … shock. We assert that the effect of global output on Indonesia macroeconomic conditions is a fairly relevant issue to be …

The village fund allocation is a policy strategy of the government of Indonesia for development in rural areas. Each … pro-job policy. It uses secondary data from the Ministry of Finance, Statistics Indonesia, and the National Development … Planning Agency from the period of 2015-2019 for 33 provinces of Indonesia. The data were analyzed using panel regression with …

openness on economic growth in Indonesia over the period 1984-2018. To do so, the study employed the autoregressive distributed … development, energy consumption, and economic growth explains that these variables were stimulating growth in Indonesia. The error …-run economic growth in Indonesia. …

profile in Indonesia's electricity market using primary survey data with potential and existing (households and industries …