Purwono, Rudi; Sugiharti, Lilik; Handoyo, Rossanto Dwi; … - In: Economies : open access journal 10 (2022) 4, pp. 1-21
This study analyzes whether ongoing liberalization has resulted in more profound trade expansion for Indonesia versus … advantage and export specialization. Competition has increased between Indonesia and four regional trade partners: China, India …, Thailand, and Vietnam. Indonesia gained from trading primary materials while losing in some low-cost manufacturing sectors. The …