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means used to support them. The present paper scrutinizes the lockdown measures and, particularly, examines the optimality … of the lockdown fines imposed by countries worldwide towards ensuring citizens' compliance. Initially, a triad of fine … stresses the need for the imposition of science-based fines that reflect the social cost of non-compliance with the lockdown …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012485154
consumers' preferences. Among others, the agri-food sector has experienced strong changes and, during the lockdown period … ethnocentrism has been the factor that most has influenced consumers' behavior during the lockdown period and that consumers will …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012799801
Our world is evolving at an incredibly enormous speed and what was impossible three years ago is now a reality. The concept of leadership and leaders has also undergone profound transformations. Moreover, the recent COVID-19 pandemic caused a digital surge in the ways economic life, business, or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013164269
data of 124 countries. The analysis is conducted for the first and second waves of the novel coronavirus pandemic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012800044
The COVID-19 pandemic and pandemic-induced lockdowns and quarantine establishments have inevitably affected individuals, businesses, and governments. At the same time, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic had a dramatic impact on financial markets all over the world and caused an increased level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012800500
This research examines the effect of the crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic on dividend policy in Indonesia. The purposive sampling method was used to collect data from corporates listed on the IDX from 2014 to 2020 and analyzed using static and dynamic panel data approaches. The fixed-effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012800592
The COVID-19 pandemic has put immense pressure on the fiscal situation. Central revenues have decelerated while expenditures had to be increased to facilitate economic recovery. Local governments faced even harder challenges as intergovernmental transfers were reduced and room for mobilizing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201569
In recent decades, the emergence of global value chains (GVCs) has changed international trade patterns. Today, the production of goods involves international production sharing, which allows countries to trace the value-added distribution to international trade. However, the COVID-19 pandemic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201814
the pandemic. We also observed that the imposition of lockdown had a negative impact on the performance of most sectors in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014231304
The purpose of this research is to determine the organizational support and role played by MSME owners who have businesses based on financial technology during the COVID-19 and earlier periods. It also aims to determine the priorities that need to be considered in organizations in various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013337918