This study aims to analyze the nexus between CO2 emissions, urbanization, and economic activity, as well as identify … causality occurred from urbanization, economic growth, exports, and foreign direct investment to CO2 emissions in the short term …

This study examines the effects of urbanization on household health expenditure. Using a unique bi-annually household …, urbanization significantly reduces Vietnamese households' inpatient and outpatient health expenses. Second, the self …-treatment expenses of households increase as the process of urbanization advances. In addition, we perform various robustness checks …

urban population (percentage of total population) to capture urbanization. Results from ARDL showed that the relationship …

statistically significant. To overcome the paradox of a low urbanization rate and high urban primacy in Thailand, this study …

urbanization processes (the Americas, and African and Asian countries). The predominance of quadratic relationships characterized … regions with long-established urbanization processes, such as Europe, Russia, and, partly, China and the Middle East. The … relevance of the TL for a refined understanding of urbanization mechanisms worldwide, and the importance of a quadratic term for …

This study examines the complex relation among environmental taxes, productive capacities, urbanization, and their …