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energy density) to produce bioenergy. To overcome this challenge, large-scale optimization models are needed to be solved to … enable decision makers to plan, design, and manage bioenergy supply chains. Therefore, the use of effective optimization … include: (1) population approaches, such as ant colony optimization (ACO), the genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011075176
Worldwide energy policies are moving towards a reduction of fossil fuels’ share in the energy mix and to invest in renewable and green energy sources. Biomass is one of these, and it represents, in the form of sugarcane, a strategic source in Colombia, especially in the Valle del Cauca. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011031013
Towards low-carbon energy systems, there are countries with ongoing plans for expanding their nuclear power capacity, and simultaneously advancing the role of variable renewable energy sources (RES), namely wind and solar energy. This crossroads of capital-intensive, baseload power production...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011220356
In a deregulated market, independent system operators meet power balance based on supply and demand bids to maximize social welfare. Since electricity markets are typically oligopolies, players with market power may withhold capacity to maximize profit. Such exercise of market power can lead to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011106135
The potential of algal biomass as a source of liquid and gaseous biofuels is a highly topical theme, but as yet there is no successful economically viable commercial system producing biofuel. However, the majority of the research has focused on producing fuels from microalgae rather than from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010960243
To improve decision-making, sustainability-based approaches to assessment of options and undertakings demand that we move beyond narrowly defined considerations to address the full suite of requirements for progress towards sustainability. This paper reports on a sustainability assessment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011268483
BioCCS is a technology gaining support as a possible emissions reduction policy option to address climate change. The process entails the capture, transport and storage of carbon dioxide produced during energy production from biomass. Globally, the most optimistic energy efficiency scenarios...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011275208
In the US, carbon capture and storage (CCS) has received most of its attention when coupled with the fossil fuel industry as a mitigation strategy for climate change. CCS, which is constituted as a broad suite of capture and sequestration technologies and techniques, does not preclude coupling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262967
Modern food production depends on limited natural resources for providing energy and fertilisers. We assess the fossil fuel dependency for the Danish food production system by means of Food Energy Returned on fossil Energy Invested (Food-EROI) and by the use of energy intensive nutrients from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011030730
This review is a summary of different aspects of the design and operation of small-scale, household, biogas digesters. It covers different digester designs and materials used for construction, important operating parameters such as pH, temperature, substrate, and loading rate, applications of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011031100