Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The causality results indicate that there exists strong bidirectional causality … between emissions and FDI and unidirectional strong causality running from output to FDI. The evidence seems to support the … output-energy consumption bidirectional causality, while there is unidirectional strong causality running from energy …

, one when energy consumption and the other when carbon emissions are used as dependent variables. The Granger causality … tests suggest presence of long-run bidirectional causality running from energy consumption to carbon emission and vice …-versa and a unidirectional causality running from economic growth to both carbon emissions and energy consumption. These …

Encouraging consumers to use less electricity through information is essential for sustainable use of energy and demand … related behavior. The households have been provided with a web-site enabling them to check their daily electricity consumption … compared to previous months/years and even get advice and tips on how to reduce electricity consumption. The results show clear …

This study examines the Granger causality among crude oil consumption, crude oil price, dollar exchange rate and … oil consumption, crude oil price and GDP (gross domestic product); and panel Granger causality test results provided … empirical evidence of causality relationships running from crude oil price to crude oil consumption and also to GDP; and a …

In this study we examine the cointegration and the Granger causality relationships among crude oil consumption and … panel of six Central American countries, and a panel of eight South American countries. The long-run causality results …, however in Central America there is a unidirectional causality relationship from crude oil consumption to economic growth …

The present study examined unit roots, causality, cointegration, and efficiency of the natural gas market using the …

To cope with the increasing electricity demand and to overcome the supply shortage of electricity, it is imminent that … investments be made on the electricity generation sector on a large scale in Indonesia. This paper attempts to investigate the … causal relationship between electricity generation and economic growth in Indonesia, using time-series techniques for the …

. We find that unidirectional causality runs from either energy measure to GDP. We attribute the causation to both short … causality running from GDP to either energy measure. We infer that output growth does not drive increased energy consumption and …