The performance of a built-in storage water heater can be improved by using a baffle plate in the absorber tank. We have studied the following different design conditions: 1.(i) a water heater with baffle plate and with night insulation cover,2.(ii) with baffle plate and without night insulation...

We have considered the general case of a collector with four reflectors. An analytical model is developed for study of the effect of an individual reflector on the collector. Reflectors R-1, R-2, R-3, and R-4 face south, north, west, and east, respectively. For a collector with two reflectors...

The present study aims to establish the optimal performance parameters for the maximum exergy delivery during the collection of solar energy in a flat-plate solar air heater. The procedure to determine optimum aspect ratio (length to width ratio of the absorber plate) and optimum duct depth (the...

Energetic and exergetic analysis has been carried out for the components of the solar thermal power plant system (parabolic trough collector/receiver and Rankine heat engine). The energetic and exergetic losses as well as efficiencies for typical parabolic trough concentrating solar thermal...

We have developed the theory of a matrix air heater with a rear plate, investigated the role of individual components, and studied the performance differences for air flowing downwards and air flowing upwards through the matrix. The system is compared with an air heater of conventional design...

We have investigated a fin-type air heater, both experimentally and theoretically. In the experimental set-up, the fins are integrated with the upper plate of the conventional duct-type air heater with single glazing. The experiments were performed on two clear days for two different mass-flow...

We have investigated the performance of a solar water heater with collector and baffle plate for six continuous days during the summer and winter seasons. The following cases were studied: 1.(i) no flow,2.(ii) constant water flow rates,3.(iii) intermittent flow to meet requirements of hot water,...

A theoretical investigation for optimizing collector-cost effectiveness is carried out by considering various tube diameters, materials, tube spacing, fin materials, and thicknesses for black and other paints. The bond conductance is taken into account for various joining techniques. Various...

This paper deals with efforts to improve the performance of conventional, duct- type air heaters by providing rectangular fins in the air passage between the absorber and the rear plate. For this configuration, a mathematical model is developed by writing the energy balance equations at various...