demands for electricity, heating, cooling, and hot water for the mix of building types for 8760h of a year. The calculation is …

recently been proposed as a sustainable transportation fuel and convenient one-way hydrogen carrier. Employing typical … operate at a net-efficiency ranging from 23 to 30% (lower heating value of NH3 relative to the total energy input). Net …

This paper examines Pakistan's experience with electricity reforms pertaining to the various energy policies enacted in … Pakistan over the past two decades. The effects of privatization in general and IPPs' investments in Pakistan's electricity … sector in particular are analyzed. For long-term integrated assessment of electricity reforms and IPPs' investments, the …

-generated electricity targets contained in its 15-year renewable energy development plan. Examples of simulations conducted with the model … include increasing biomass-based electricity purchased from small and very small power producers and increasing other … agricultural residue use in electricity generation. The results indicate that implementation of all of the biomass …

Demand response (DR) programs have recently become popular means of mitigating excessive claims on regional electricity … are beginning to incorporate similar schemes as permanent elements of the electricity sector. However, DR remains an …

This paper models energy demand for space and water heating from 1970 to 2005 in the residential sector of four EU … households, floor area per household (m2) and unit consumption for space and water heating (kWh/m2/year) are disaggregated. The …

via a new computer program. The main advantage of this approach is to allow us to determine heating and cooling loads with …

In many countries, DH (district heating) covers a large share of the heat market. In these countries, the best …

A heat pump system is the ideal way to extend the heat supply of existing oil or gas fired heating system. Consumption … heating in the province of Erzurum being a cold climate region of Turkey. …