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options on the S&P 500 futures expire (pinning) and are pushed away from the cost-of-carry adjusted at-the-money strike price … right before the expiration of options on the S&P 500 index (anti-cross-pinning). These effects are driven by the interplay … (and early exercise) of in-the-money options by individual investors. The associated shift in notional futures value is at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010587978
We build an equilibrium model of commodity markets in which speculators are capital constrained, and commodity producers have hedging demands for commodity futures. Increases in producers' hedging demand or speculators' capital constraints increase hedging costs via price-pressure on futures....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010678703
forwards and some options, products often used for hedging purposes. Making use of these results, we illustrate in a simple …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010718752
-analytical prices for options on commodity futures. Using an extensive database of crude oil futures and futures options spanning 21 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010718761
A key issue in the estimation of energy hedges is the hedgers' attitude towards risk which is encapsulated in the form of the hedgers' utility function. However, the literature typically uses only one form of utility function such as the quadratic when estimating hedges. This paper addresses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010571697
We study the empirical performance of the classical minimum-variance hedging strategy, comparing several econometric models for estimating hedge ratios of crude oil, gasoline and heating oil crack spreads. Given the great variability and large jumps in both spot and futures prices, considerable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011039586